Knowing Prambanan Temple Stories, the Biggest Hindu's Temple in Indonesia

Prambanan Temple is the biggest Hindu Temple in Indonesia. Height of the temple was about 47 meters. The temple was situated about 17 kilometers from East Yogyakarta. Prambanan Temple square was built by the Kings of Sanjaya Dynasty in 9 of century. Prambanan Temple was temples square where the main temple was direct to East. As a whole, the temple was like a mount. A mount like figure in the wayang (puppet play) that symbolizing the Universe.

Hinduism followers believe that the temple was Trimurti, which comprise with God Brahma as the Almighty Creator, God Wisnu (Vishnu) as the Caretaker God, and God Siwa (Shiva) as the Vandal God. The main temple was Temple of God Siwa where situated in the centre of the temple, the temple where situated in South side was Temple of God Brahma, and the temple where situated in North side was Temple of God Wisnu. Temple of God Siwa was the main temple, and then may simply that Prambanan Temple was the Temple of God Siwa.

In front of the temple was situated the temples of Wahana or mount (riding animal) of each Gods. The temples also called as Trimurti Mount. Comprise with Temple of Nandi, Temple of Angkasa, and Temple of Garuda. Nandi is a buffalo that mounted by God Siwa. Angkasa is a swan mounted by God Brahma. And Garuda is an eagle that mounted by God Wisnu.

By finding the writings of Pikatan name on the temple, it makes an opinion that the temple was built by Rakai Pikatan and then finished by Rakai Balitung. It was building on the epigraph that has inscribing 856 after date in ancient Java writings. It was called “Prasasti Siwargraha” or “Ancient Inscription of Siwargraha” as a politic manifest to strengthen his position as a great king. Today “Prasasti Siwargraha” is saved in National Museum of Jakarta.

An epigraphist, J.G. de Casparis is success in analyze and discussed it. According to Casparis, there are three important things in the ancient inscription. That is; the language is the oldest example of the ancient inscription that wrote in ancient Java writings. And it was filled by the important history that happening in 9 of century. The history was about warfare among Balaputeradewa from Sailendra family versus Rakai Pikatan from Sanjaya family. Balaputeradewa was defeated by Rakai Pikatan and then Balaputeradewa run away to Sumatera Island. The consolidation of Rakai Pikatan family then becomes the beginning of new time that need to be celebrated by build a temple, and that was Prambanan Temple.

Prambanan Temple or Temple of God Siwa also often called as Temple of Roro Jonggrang. It linked with the legend that telling about a tall woman and also a Prabu Boko’s daughter. She builds her empire on the hill in the south side of Prambanan Temple.
In the temple side was bounded by stone balcony fence, which dotted with Ramayana relief that can to read if we are “berperadaksina” or walk around the temple in clockwise. The story was continued to stone balcony fence of God Brahma Temple. Whereas on the stone balcony fence of God Wishnu Temple was chiseled relief that telling about Kresnadipayana, the relief describe a story about a tender age of Prabu Kresna as God Wishnu’s incarnation.

The main temple chamber was situated queen consort of God Siwa, but generally the Hinduism followers call as Roro Jonggrang statue. By following the legend, the statue was living body of the beautiful princess, which was cursed by a knight Bandung Bondowoso. Roro Jonggrang promise that if Bandung Bondowoso can create one thousands sculpture in one night only then she would marry him. But Roro Jonggrang was disavowing her promise. So, Bandung Bondowoso curses Roro Jonggrang.

The temple restoration is continued to do. Temple of God Brahma was starting in 1977 and finished in 23rd March 1987, opened by Prof. Dr. Haryati Soebandio. Temple of God Wisnu was restored in 1982 and finished in 27th April 1991, at the time the temple opened by President Soeharto. The next restoration activity was restoring three temples that situated in front of Temple of God Siwa, Temple of God Brahma, and Temple of God Wisnu.

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Three Colors of Lake Kelimutu

Lake Kelimutu was situated at the top of Mount Kelimutu. The lake was about 1.631 meters above the sea level. Since for the first time Lake Kelimutu was found by a Dutchman, Van Such Telen in 1915, the lake color had change over and over again until today. The lake determined by the government as National of Nature Conservation Area in 26 February 1992.

Lake Kelimutu was three massive lakes. Every lake has color water that always makes color change continually. And every lake has a different name and different mean. Blue color lake or “Tiwu Nua Muri Koo Fai” is lake of youth soul, red color lake or “Tiwu Ata Palo” is lake of weaver, and black color lake or “Tiwu Ata Mbupu” is lake of oldster. By running of time, “Tiwu Nua Muri Koo Fai” change become bottle green or back to blue, “Tiwu Ata Palo” change become brown, orange or back to red, and “Tiwu Ata Mbupu” change become deep brown or back to black. In October 2009, “Tiwu Nua Muri Koo Fai” and “Tiwu Ata Palo” change to light green, and “Tiwu Ata Mbupu” change to deep brown. For the people in around Kelimutu Lake, they believe that every lake color has each mean.

By following the scientist statement, color exchange of the lake caused by environment condition and caused by existence of chemical reaction that contained in the lake. But, people in around Kelimutu Lake that called Ende people believe that Kelimutu Lake has a mighty power of, and they believe that color exchange of Kelimutu Lake is a nature omen that must be wary of it.

Around the lake, there are some species of flora and fauna also. Some species of flora is Casuarinas tree (Casuarina equisetifolia), Edelweiss or called eternal flower, and two endemic plants to the Mount Kelimutu that called Uta Onga (Begonia kelimutuensis) and Turuwara (Rhododendron renschianum).
Some species of fauna around the lake is Deer (Cervus timorensis), Pig of Forest (Sus sp.), Partridge (Gallus gallus) and Eagle (Elanus sp.).

Mount climbing had better to do before day or in the morning, so that we can enjoy the beautiful of Lake Kelimutu when the sun is going to rise. From the peak of Lake Kelimutu when sunrise, we will be seeing amazing sky scene like a massive paintings with soft color that set a mind at rest. People around the Mount Kelimutu also sell various souvenirs like handicraft and woven cloth.

To get there, from Kupang, the capital city of East Nusa Tenggara Province, the visitors can get there by airplane to Ende Town, in Flores Island. The traveled distance was about fifty minutes by airplane. Having arrived in Ende Town, the next trip did by bus to Kaonara Village about 93 kilometers from Ende Town. Need along time and patience to see the beautiful of Lake Kelimutu. From Kaonara Village to the Lake Kelimutu, visitors must climb the mount about 2.5 kilometers on foot. But all of visitors tiredness will be disappear caused by seeing the beautiful and wonderful of Lake Kelimutu and everything that there in around the Lake.

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Dinner with African Wild Lions in Tsavo Lion Restaurant

Tsavo Lions, a famous story and become a legendary story, that is about a pair of Tsavo Lions that killing and eating more than one hundred railway workers on the Kenya - Uganda Railway in 1898. In 1924, a pair of the Tsavo Lions that killing the railway workers preserved in Chicago Filed Museum. Even, the famous story of Tsavo Lions become a novel and a Hollywood film, that is “The Ghost and The Darkness” in 1996.

Inspirited by the Tsavo Lions legendary story, then in 2007, there is a restaurant so called Tsavo Lion Restaurant in Gianyar, Bali. Tsavo Lion Restaurant in Bali is the first of restaurant that have a differ theme in Asia. That is specially designed for the visitors to have a close encounter with lions. This amaze and unique restaurant was situated in Bali Safari Marine Park or BSMP square.

The restaurant room was bounded by a glass panel that very thick, the thick of glass about eight inches. So that, every visitor can feel safe and pleasant when every visitor sees and learns the African lion’s behavior directly in this restaurant. When the lions are roaring and breathtaking the visitors, every visitor can also to eat and enjoy the international cuisine in Tsavo Lion Restaurant. Any time we want to eat in Tsavo Lion Restaurant, is it breakfast in the morning, getting lunch, or dinner in the night, we are able to looks directly into a landscaped enclosure where we can watch the wild lions and the wild lions can watch us too.

Tsavo Lion Restaurant becomes an exceptional dining environment that lies beneath a towering thatched roof. It is an amazing setting for all culinary lovers to dine and enjoy on a special menu of delicious African food. Visitors can also to choose from complete international cuisine menu in Tsavo Lion Restaurant. And it is become a feast for the visitor’s sense to getting experience a close enclosure with the king of the African Jungle around the glass boundary.

Tsavo Lion Restaurant is very match for your family to have lunch or dinner. Cause, beside you can enjoy your food; you and your child can look the lions like in the zoo. Savory foods, comfortable ambience, good service, and encounter with lion the jungle king. There are so many impressiveness thing that you can found in Tsavo Lion Restaurant.

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Bali Luxury Villa - Khayangan Estate


Bali luxury villa : Villa Khayangan Estate

Location and Distance: Bukit Pecatu.
Khayangan Estate rests in blissful seclusion upon 1.5 hectares of prime, cliff top land, 170 metres above the rolling surf of the Indian Ocean on the southernmost tip of the island of Bali. The Estate is located near the famous Uluwatu temple, and is immediately adjacent to the Bvlgari Hotel and Resort, overlooking Selonding Beach below. With Bulgari Resort Bali as its prestigious neighbour, Khayangan Estate is only 30 minute drive from Bali International Airport and no more than 45 minute from Kuta and Seminyak. The world-class Bali Golf and Country Club in Nusa Dua is a mere 15 minute drive, and Ubud as Bali centre for fine arts and cultural performances which is about 90 minute drive to the north.

Property size: 15,000 Sqm (1.5 hectare)


Featuring:
3 air conditioned bedrooms with ensuite bathroom. Each bedroom is equipped with a mini bar/fridge, safe, satellite TV, stereo system and telephone as well as wi-fi internet access. A private office or work space, with a small, open-air meeting area upstairs - well-equipped with a computer, a multi-function printer, scanner and photocopier, and free Broadband Wifi Internet. Cliff top pavilion beside a Jacuzzi, cliff top spa presents a Vichy shower, hot tub, steam room, massage tables, manicure and pedicure facilities, and a cave-like room for scrubs and water treatments. The infinity-edge, swimming pool of 12m x 5m with canopied sunbeds, tennis court and fully equipped gym.

Service:
The Estate is supported by a carefully selected team of highly trained staff including chefs, housekeepers, gardeners and security guards. Khayangan Estate welcomes children of all ages, cots and high chairs can be provided. Baby-sitting services, together with the facilities of a car, a driver, a tour guide and extra staff are also available on request. Security guards are on duty day and night, and there is also a state-of-the-art security alarm system.

Detail Description:
Set in a magnificent tropical garden, the Estate comprises of a cluster of traditional, antique, wooden Javanese houses, known as ‘Joglos’, which have been collected by the owners of Khayangan and saved from destruction. The Joglos, with their distinctive funnel-shaped roofs, have been carefully grouped in a semi-circle, echoing the feeling of a traditional Javanese village. Each is blessed with stunning ocean views, while skilful landscaping enhances the ambience and adds to the privacy. The Estate currently provides luxury accommodation for up to six persons in three, self-contained, fully air-conditioned bedrooms, complete with en-suite bathrooms. The focal point of the property is the splendid, hand-carved, century-old Joglo that serves as the main living and dining room, situated beside a 12-metre swimming pool. There is also a business centre, a magnificent cliff top spa complex, known as the Seventh Heaven Spa, a cliff top pavilion, a tennis court and a well-equipped gym. Phase two of the project will introduce three more bedrooms and another pool.

Designed by Cheong Yew Kuan, one of Asia’s leading resort and luxury villa architects, in collaboration with the owners, the architecture blends Javanese tradition with contemporary design and European influences. The buildings incorporate an abundance of recycled teak wood in the form of floorboards, doors and elaborately-carved ‘pondopo’ centrepieces. This is complemented by ironwood shingle roofs and natural stone finishes. Some of the wall panels have been replaced with ceiling to floor glass, giving the buildings a contemporary feel, and allowing more natural light to enter.

The interiors reflect the travels and passions of the owners, who invite guests to share and celebrate the rich heritage of Indonesia through an eclectic collection of Indonesian antiques, artefacts and artwork. At Khayangan, tropical island living meets metropolitan convenience, with state-of-the-art entertainment and communication facilities, together with all the comforts and service you would expect from a luxury boutique hotel. Khayangan Estate takes its name from an ancient Sanskrit word, which could best be translated as ‘Seventh Heaven’.

Khayangan offers numerous relaxation areas, so guests will always find a private spot for peace and quiet. In fact, a large family or group of people could stay at the Estate and still lose each other within its depths. Cool sea breezes and the rhythmic sound of the waves combine to create a close to nature experience.

Living & Dining Pavilion
Serenaded by the tranquil sound of water, guests will traverse an ornamental pond before entering the living and dining pavilion. This is the largest of the time-honoured teakwood Joglos, created over 100 years ago in Central Java in an area where skilled artisans have developed the art of carving wood to the highest degree of refinement. The Joglo’s most striking feature is its towering core of four intricately and exquisitely carved pillars, showcasing traditional patterns and flowers. Destined to be demolished, this wonderful old building was saved and carefully transplanted to Bali to create the heart and social hub of Khayangan Estate.

This expansive, air-conditioned living and dining area embraces the spectacular view with the incorporation of glass walls on two sides. It has been furnished with large sofas and chairs, a coffee table, a dresser and a rustic dining table for twelve, all custom-made from antique wood. White drapes fall between the central pillars, recycled floorboards are scattered with rugs, and the muted colour theme follows the natural hue of the timber. Antique statues and carvings from the islands of East Nusa Tenggara have been fondly placed in well-lit settings that show them off to their best advantage. Funky wrought iron lamps and lanterns, designed by the owners, channel a soft light by night, creating a romantic ambience. A large, flat screen, satellite TV, DVD and quality sound system is provided for guests’ entertainment. To the rear is a separate, fully-fitted, modern kitchen.

Bedrooms

The master bedroom and guest rooms are housed within three, separate, self-contained Joglos, complete with en-suite bathrooms, wide verandahs, and lovely views of the ocean, the garden, the pool, and the social centre of the Estate. The authentic-style is elegant and enchanting. Each Joglo is air-conditioned and furnished with fitted wardrobes, seating, mirrors and lamps. Each boasts a king-size four-poster bed, built into the beams within the central funnel of the roof. Soft muslin drapes are clutched within simple tiebacks. Paintings, local textiles and ikat cushions create a personal touch. Each bedroom is equipped with a mini bar/fridge, safe, satellite TV, stereo system and telephone as well as wi-fi internet access.

Each luxurious en-suite bathroom is characterised by unique features. Each is equipped with air-conditioning, an all-embracing rainshower, a splendidly appointed bathtub, a toilet, single or twin washbasins, large mirrors, and the thoughtful provision of cushioned bench seats.

Master Bedroom & Bathroom
The master bedroom is particularly spacious, and enhanced with the added feature of a bay window and curved window seat, a wall of fitted wardrobes, a desk, an armchair, and a 39-inch flat screen plasma TV with satellite TV.

The sumptuous, air-conditioned en-suite bathroom is a study in symmetry, equipped with large mirrors and ‘his and hers’ washbasins resting upon separate wooden vanity units within two distinct areas. A toilet, together with a bidet, is discretely positioned at one end, while a walk-in rainshower with a pebbled splashback is situated at the other end. The pièce de résistance, however, can be found on the far side of an external glass door. Here, in a beautiful private water-garden, and accessed by stepping stones, a dreamy oversized bathtub, complete with an overhead canopy, appears to be floating in a gin clear ornamental pond. In the far corner of the pond is a ‘floating’, open-sided relaxation pavilion, sheltered by a roof and furnished with a built-in sofa and cushions. The serene picture is completed with an ancient frangipani tree, staghorn and bird’s nest ferns, and a cascading waterfall.

Business Centre
The air-conditioned business centre is a rare, two-storey timber Javanese house that has been transformed into a private office or work space, with a small, open-air meeting area upstairs. This enchanting building represents a bygone era with its raised, wrap-around verandah, and two-tiered roof. It features large glass windows, and has been lovingly furnished with an antique desk, chair, bookshelves, cupboards and a kilim rug. It is well-equipped with a computer, a multi-function printer, scanner and photocopier, and free Broadband Wifi Internet, which can be accessed all over the Estate. An external staircase leads up to the breezy meeting or relaxation area, furnished with a marble-topped table and chairs. Guests’ needs are further considered with the provision of a washroom.

Cliff top Pavilion
A large open-sided relaxation gazebo, fitted with cushioned seating, rests on the clifftop beside a freshwater Jacuzzi with a chiller. The pool is flanked by a timber deck furnished with canopied chairs.

Seventh Heaven Spa
The architecture of the clifftop spa blends rusticity and glamour. Landscaped into the cliff, with a flat roof supporting a grassy lawn, it is built directly into the rock. The fully-equipped, air-conditioned spa with its glass-fronted curved façade, presents a Vichy shower, hot tub, steam room, massage tables, manicure and pedicure facilities, and a cave-like room for scrubs and water treatments. Overlooking the ocean and the beach, it is also a great spot for meditation. The spa menu offers a full range of massage, beauty treatments and therapies, such as the Ocean Bath, Flower Bath and Aromatherapy Bath, as well as a Cucumber Wrap for sunburnt skin.

Gardens and Pool
The gorgeous landscaped gardens of Khayangan Estate present a very natural feel. Pathways are paved with timber and bordered by dense beds of tall, gently swaying yellow irises. Immaculate lawns are punctuated with palms and other carefully selected native plants and trees, such as bougainvillea, frangipanis and climbers, to provide a balance of fragrance, colour and shade.

The infinity-edge, swimming pool is located in front of the main living and dining area. Shaded by coconut palms and frangipani, and lined with natural stone, the pool appears to flow over the edge of the cliff. The timber pool deck is furnished with canopied sunbeds, while a barbeque and pizza oven is positioned nearby, making alfresco dining easy and fun.

Sports Facilities
The tennis court and a fully-equipped gym are located near the entrance to the Estate.

The tennis court has a covered spectator/viewing pavilion with benches and antique “gerobok” (rice storage trunks on wheels) with cushions.

The gymnasium is fully air-conditioned, and includes a full selection of machines, as well as a stereo system, satellite TV, fridge and cold water dispenser.


Eco Friendly
Khayangan Estate incorporates many features designed to reduce its impact on the environment. Bio-degradable waste from the house and garden is collected, mulched and composted for use in the gardens. The garden is irrigated using an underground system that meters water usage on automatic timers. There is also a water purification plant, which produces drinking quality water in all taps. Solar panels have been installed on the roofs for heating water, and ionisers are used instead of chlorine in the swimming pool, which effectively turn the water into pure mineral water using a process approved by NASA. Low-wattage, long life, lighting fixtures keep energy costs down and timers and sensors are also used to avoid excess consumption of power. A waste water recycling system is planned.
Weddings and Parties
Khayangan Estate presents the perfect setting for weddings, parties and other special events. The extensive lawns are also ideal for open-air Balinese dance performances and parties. The catering can be managed by professional caterers who have the world-class expertise to prepare a sumptuous feast in addition to the coordination of decorations, flowers, lighting and entertainment.
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Archeological Tour in Gianyar

Archeological tour is the elaborations of tourism by introduce archeological potential and treasure of ancient history. Generally the biggest archeological existence become research objects even become a tourist area. One of the areas is in Gianyar, Bali. Archeological tour in Gianyar originated from prehistory time that developed in Gianyar Empire.



Archeological tour object where we can find in Gianyar is Tirta Empul that unite with Pura Tirta Empul in Tampaksiring. People around here believe that take a bath in Tirta Empul able to make purge their self of sin, and they bring offerings for pray. Other archeological tour object around here is Mount Kawi in Tampaksiring, Gianyar. Mount Kawi situated at side of Pakerisan River. There is Tebing Temple beside of Mount Kawi. The temple made by chiseled.



Many domestic tourist and foreign tourist come to Bali to visit Mount Kawi and Tebing Temple. Other tour object is Gua Gajah or “Elephant Cave”. Gua Gajah is archeological tour object that it is a National Cultural Pledge of Indonesia. Tour object of Gua Gajah is uniting with Balinese Temple of Gua Gajah. This place is holy place as the center of Dharma Hindu religion to make activity. Gua Gajah is a artificial cave. Made by holing the stone. This place used to meditate, also situated a holy bathing place. The holy bathing place called “Petirtaan Sapta Gangga” with seven water shower.



Not only archeological tour can found here, but also we can found art product that called “Barong”. For Dharma Hindu people, Barong is supernatural creature and sacred. Barong existence believed that able to lay a ghost that disturbing people around. The ritual showed at certain time and place. Every tourist can enjoy the tour in Gianyar, Bali. Barong also become a souvenir thing, visitor can buy it as a remembrances. That is a evidence that they have ever come to Gianyar, Bali.



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